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布迪厄为了解决西方哲学传统中的个人与社会、主体与客体的二元对立,提出了惯习概念,并为结构主义注入了活力。惯习既是一种结构形塑机制,又有变化的可能性;既是印着社会历史的印迹,又有包容当下的力量;既是遵循着某种规律,又是自然、无意识激发的运作方式。更重要的是布迪厄用惯习解释了现时代的阶级及其品味的隐蔽性与稳固性。
In order to solve the binary opposition between individual and society, subject and object in the western philosophical tradition, Bourdieu put forward the concept of habitus and injected vitality into structuralism. Habitat is not only a mechanism of structural shaping but also a possibility of change. It imprinted not only the imprint of social history but also the force that contains the present. It is a mode of operation that follows certain laws and is naturally and unconsciously stimulated. More importantly, Bourdieu used the conventional wisdom to explain the hiddenness and stability of the present class and its taste.