一、甲骨文构造和甲骨文书艺术的先决问题甲骨文字形体结构的特点甲骨文是一种较为完备的文字系统,在它之前,中国古代文字的发生与发展,至少已经历两三千年的历史。所谓甲骨文字,除少量记事、表谱刻辞外,大部分是殷周人占卜时在龟甲或兽骨(主要是牛的肩胛骨)上刻写的记录占卜的文字。从研究的结果得知,卜辞内容从王室对祖先的祭礼、每年农作的丰歉、降雨的有无、猎获的多少、部族的入贡、外夷的入侵等,直到帝王的梦幻、疾病、王妃的妊娠和分娩等私生活范围相当广范。从甲骨文的内容及其卜问、刻辞的操作过程来看,自然形态的甲骨文无疑是巫史 First, the Oracle and Oracle Book Art Prerequisites Oracle Character Structure Oracle is a relatively complete writing system, before it, the occurrence and development of ancient Chinese characters, at least have experienced two or three thousand years of history. The so-called Oracle characters, with a few notes, table engraving, most of the Yin Zhou people divination in the shell tortoise or animal bones (mainly the scapula of cattle) to record the writing of the fortunetelling text. According to the results of the study, the contents of the inscriptions range from royal sacrifices to ancestors, apology and apology of annual farming, the presence or absence of rain, the amount of hunting, the tribal tribute, the invasion of foreign factions, etc. until the emperors’ dreams and diseases , Princess’s pregnancy and childbirth and other private life is quite wide range. Judging from the contents of Oracle and its interrogation and the operation of inscriptions, the natural form of Oracle is undoubtedly the Witch History