汉语方位词与俄语表示时空关系的前置词有许多相似之处,也有很多差异。在汉俄语教学中常出现误用的情况,对这两类词及其用法进行考察和对比分析发现,前置词与方位词除位置不同外,还有一些容易被忽略的差异,如搭配范围、充当成分、构成的结构等。正是这些差异导致了学习使用者的失误。 There are many similarities and differences between the Chinese locatives and the Russian prepositions that show the relationship between space and time. In the teaching of Chinese and Russian often misuse, the two types of words and their use of inspection and comparative analysis found that the preposition and the location of the word apart from the location, there are some easily overlooked differences, such as with the scope, Act as a component, constitute the structure and so on. It is these differences that lead to learning user mistakes.