论文部分内容阅读
埃德加·莫兰的复杂性思想主体包括三大理论:建立在有序性与无序性统一基础上的自组织理论、建立在整体与部分相互决定基础上的多样性理论以及建立在主客体相整合基础上的自我反思理论。莫兰的复杂性思想与“简单范式”针锋相对,自然构成了对以“简单范式”为基础的人类学的批判。本文以人类学研究的某些方面,如研究主体、文化的整体性、观察角度、价值取向、工作思路、研究态度以及研究角色等为例,进行了评析。
The main body of the complexity thought of Edgar Moran includes three theories: the theory of self-organization based on the unity of order and disorder, the theory of diversity based on the whole and part of mutual decision, Self-reflection theory based on object phase integration. Moran’s complexity idea is diametrically opposite to “simple paradigm,” and naturally constitutes a critique of anthropology based on the “simple paradigm.” In this paper, some aspects of anthropological research, such as the subject of study, cultural integrity, observation angle, value orientation, work mentality, research attitude and research role, are analyzed.