粮食统购统销政策从1953年开始实行,到1985年改行粮棉合同定购制度以及后来在全国范围内取消粮票、废止粮食计划供应时最终结束,实行时间长达32年之久,对我国经济和社会生活都产生了深远的影响。新中国成立和土地改革后,亿万翻身农民生产积极性空前高涨。1952年,全国粮食总产量 The implementation of the policy of unified state monopoly for food purchase and marketing started in 1953, and the contract ordering system was restructured in 1985 and later the food stamps were canceled throughout the country. When the abolition of the food supply plan was finally terminated, the time lasted for 32 years and the economic and Social life has had a profound impact. After the founding of New China and land reform, the enthusiasm of hundreds of millions of peasants turning over peasants was unprecedentedly high. In 1952, the country’s total grain output