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目的了解泰安市中学生结核病防治知识知晓情况,为学校开展健康教育提供依据。方法对某中学以班为单位,从不同年级抽取2625名学生分别在开展结核病健康教育前、后两次进行问卷调查。并进行统计分析。结果开展结核病健康教育前中学生结核病防治知识知晓率普遍不高,总知晓率为35.16%,各年级平均知晓率间无统计学意义(P>0.05),开展结核病健康教育后中学生结核病防治知识总知晓率为64.78%,各年级平均知晓率间也无统计学意义(P>0.05),但开展结核病健康教育前、后学生结核病知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论在学生中开展结核病健康教育,可以提高该人群结核病防治知识知晓率,效果良好。
Objective To understand the knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control among middle school students in Tai’an and provide the basis for the health education in schools. Methods Taking a class as a unit in a middle school, 2625 students from different grades were asked to conduct questionnaire survey before and after carrying out TB health education respectively. And statistical analysis. Results The awareness rate of prevention and treatment of TB among middle and high school students with TB education was generally low. The total awareness rate was 35.16%, and there was no significant difference between the average awareness rates of all grades (P> 0.05). TB knowledge of TB prevention and control among TB students (P> 0.05). However, there was no significant difference between the average awareness rates of all grades (P> 0.05). However, there was significant difference in knowledge of tuberculosis among students before and after TB education (P <0.01). Conclusion To carry out TB health education among students can improve the knowledge and awareness of tuberculosis prevention and control in this population.