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目的了解和掌握湖州市居民的血糖水平,以及糖尿病及其前期的患病率情况。方法采用抽样调查的方法,对所采集的数据做统计分析。结果本研究共调查6 630例居民,其中,男性3 076例,占46.40%,女性3 554例,占53.60%;共检出糖尿病患者594例,检出率8.96%;IFG患者240例,检出率3.62%;IGT患者96例,检出率1.45%;共检出IGR患者336例,检出率5.07%。60岁以上年龄组,糖尿病、IGR检出率均最高7.64%,超重组糖尿病检出率最高,为14.68%,IGR检出率最高的是低体重组,为11.39%;统计分析显示,年龄、糖尿病家族史、腰围等因素差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论湖州市糖尿病及其前期患病率较高,应进一步做好糖尿病病人管理,高危人群管理等工作,降低糖尿病及糖尿病前期患病率。
Objective To understand and grasp the blood sugar level of residents in Huzhou City, as well as the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its early stage. Methods The method of sampling survey was used to make statistical analysis on the collected data. Results A total of 6 630 residents were surveyed in this study, including 3 076 males (46.40%) and 3 554 females (53.6%), 594 diabetic patients with a detection rate of 8.96%, 240 IFG patients The rate of 3.62%; 96 cases of IGT patients, the detection rate was 1.45%; 336 cases of IGR were detected, the detection rate was 5.07%. The detection rate of diabetes mellitus and IGR in patients over 60 years old was the highest, 7.64%, the highest detection rate was 14.68% in overweight group, and the lowest in IGR was 11.39%. Statistical analysis showed that age, Family history of diabetes, waist circumference and other factors were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its pre-term in Huzhou City is relatively high. Management of diabetes patients and management of high-risk groups should be further improved to reduce the prevalence of diabetes and pre-diabetes.