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目的：建立鹿茸品质评价的依据。方法：用放射免疫法测定中药鹿茸中雌二醇和睾酮的含量。结果：澳鹿茸中雌二醇含量为（15．3±1．82）ng/g，梅花鹿茸中含量为（11．4±1．26）ng/g，与鹿角镑中含量为（1．96±0．26）ng/g，前两者与后者相比有非常显著性差异（P＜0．01）。鹿茸伪品、鹿角胶中的雌二醇含量与鹿角镑相比无显著性差异（P＞0．05）。上述5种药材睾酮的含量无显著性差异。结论：测定鹿茸中雌二醇的含量可正确评价鹿茸的品质。
Objective: To establish the basis for quality evaluation of antler. Methods: The content of estradiol and testosterone in pilose antler was determined by radioimmunoassay. Results: The content of estradiol in antler was (15.3±1.82) ng/g, and that of sika pilose antler was (11.4±1.26) ng/g. The content of estradiol in Antler velvet was (1. 96 ± 0.26) ng / g, the former two compared with the latter there is a very significant difference (P <0.01). The content of estradiol in antler antler and antler was not significantly different from that of antler pound (P>0.05). There was no significant difference in the content of testosterone in the above five herbs. Conclusion: The determination of estradiol in pilose antler can correctly evaluate the quality of pilose antler.