管理是企业的核心问题,而激励(包括起反向激励作用的约束)又是管理的核心问题。激励是心理学的一个术语,指激发人的行为的心理过程,其实质是通过把需要、内驱力、目标3个互相影响、相互依存的要素衔接起来,使有机体为了满足自身需要,在内驱力的驱动下,去努力达到目标的整个过程 Management is the core issue of the enterprise, and the incentive (including the constraint of reverse incentive) is the core issue of management. Incentive is a term of psychology, which refers to the psychological process of stimulating human behavior. The essence of psychology is to link up the three interdependent and interdependent elements of need, internal drive and goal so that the organism can satisfy its own needs Driven by the drive to go hard to achieve the goal of the entire process