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西方国际关系研究领域存在着众多的理论岛,为我们认识国际关系和世界政治提供了不同的观察路线。本文从学科史的视角展现西方国关理论变迁的主要知识谱系和近期的变化趋势,认为该领域已确立了现实主义学派、自由主义学派、国际社会学派和国际政治经济学派等主要理论传统,冷战结束以来随着反思主义潮流特别是社会建构主义的崛起,形成了更加多样化的局面。从学理层面了解和掌握西方国关理论的发展轨迹及建树,对我国国关学科建设具有借鉴意义。
There are many theoretical islands in the field of western international relations research, which provide different observation routes for us to understand international relations and world politics. From the perspective of academic history, this paper presents the main knowledge pedigree and recent trends in the theoretical changes of western countries’ customs. It holds that the realms, liberals, international societies, Since the end of the period, with the rise of the trend of reflectiveism, especially that of social constructivism, a more diversified situation has taken shape. Understanding and mastering the development path and achievements of the Western theory of Guosuo from the academic level is of great significance to our country’s disciplines construction.