论文部分内容阅读
目的了解佛山市南海区大沥镇中小学教师身体健康状况,分析中小学教师健康状况的影响因素,并提出健康干预措施和策略。方法采用整群抽样的方法选择佛山市南海区大沥镇全部公立中小学,按照是否从事一线教学工作将研究对象分为研究组和对照组,由专职医生对所有研究对象进行身体健康状况检查,包括:体格检查(身高、体重、体重指数等)、常规内科检查、实验室检查(血常规、生化检查)。结果教师组慢性咽炎和鼻炎的检出率高于对照组的行政管理人员(P<0.01);收缩压和舒张压的测量值在专职教师和行政管理人员之间的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);心电图检查发现,教师组异常率为30.8%,对照组心电图异常率为26.5%,两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);教师组肥胖患者占4.2%;对照组肥胖患者占5.4%,两组体重指数的分布之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论中小学教师鼻炎、慢性咽炎等慢性病的患病率较高,身体健康状况不容乐观,应定期健康检查,加强健康干预,提高健康水平。
Objective To understand the health status of primary and secondary school teachers in Dali Town, Nanhai District, Foshan City, analyze the influencing factors of primary and secondary school teachers’ health, and propose health interventions and strategies. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to select all public primary and secondary schools in Dali Town, Nanhai District, Foshan City. According to whether they were engaged in first-line teaching or not, the research subjects were divided into study group and control group. All the study objects were examined by physical doctor, Including: physical examination (height, weight, body mass index, etc.), routine medical examination, laboratory tests (blood tests, biochemical tests). Results The detection rate of chronic pharyngitis and rhinitis in teachers group was higher than that in control group (P <0.01). There was no significant difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the number of full-time teachers and administrators (P < P> 0.05). The electrocardiogram showed that the abnormal rate of the teacher group was 30.8% and that of the control group was 26.5%, there was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05) Obese patients accounted for 5.4%, there was no significant difference between the two groups in the distribution of body mass index (P> 0.05). Conclusions Primary and secondary school teachers have higher prevalence of chronic diseases such as rhinitis and chronic pharyngitis, and their health conditions are not optimistic. Regular medical examination should be conducted to strengthen health intervention and improve their health.