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丹纳在《艺术哲学》最后一编中提出了划分艺术作品等级的三个原则,即艺术作品表现事物特征的重要程度、有益程度及效果集中的程度,并以造型艺术为具体事例,对每一原则加以考察论证。笔者结合造型艺术,考察丹纳提出的艺术作品价值等级划分的三个原则。在探讨评价艺术等级三原则用于造型艺术前,有必要强调的是,丹纳把造型艺术看成是表现人肉体的艺术,这样就把绘画中的风景画排除在外了。
In the last edition of Art Philosophy, Dana put forward three principles of classifying works of art, namely, the importance, the degree of benefit and the degree of concentration of the performance features of works of art. Taking the art of molding as a concrete example, A principle to examine the argument. The author combines the three-dimensional principle of modeling art to examine the value hierarchy of works of art presented by Danner. Before discussing the evaluation of the three principles of art grade for the use of plastic arts, it is necessary to emphasize that Dana regards the plastic arts as the art of expressing the human body, thus excluding the landscapes from the paintings.