“一带一路”是习近平总书记提出的伟大战略构想,这对亚洲乃至世界的经济发展起到不可估量的积极作用。“一带一路”建设不仅仅是沿线许多国家的经济贸易,更是世界文化的交流与融合。文化是人类物质文明与精神文明的总称。民族民间文艺是社会大文化的重要组成部分,本文仅就传统民间文学和艺术怎样助推“一带一路”建设试做论述。 “The Belt and Road” is the great strategic concept put forward by General Secretary Xi Jinping, which has played an immeasurable and positive role in the economic development in Asia and the world. The development of the “Belt and Road” is not just an economic and trade event in many countries along the route, but also an exchange and integration of world culture. Culture is the general term for human material and spiritual civilization. National folk art is an important part of the social culture, this article only on the traditional folk literature and art how to boost “Belt and Road” building try to discuss.