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目的了解福建省居民恶性肿瘤的患病分布特征,为建立完善的肿瘤登记报告制度提供支持。方法对福建省2009年肿瘤患病数据进行流行病学分析,样本构成比比较采用χ2检验,样本患病率比较采用Z检验。结果福建省恶性肿瘤年平均粗患病率为128.77/10万,其中胃癌粗患病率最高为18.85/10万,占全部恶性肿瘤患病的14.64%;常见恶性肿瘤除乳腺癌和宫颈癌外,其余恶性肿瘤患病率男性均高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。男女恶性肿瘤总体标化率差异有统计学意义;全省恶性肿瘤患病高峰年龄段位于55～65岁,不同地区恶性肿瘤患病构成比差异有统计学意义。结论福建省居民恶性肿瘤患病分布存在一定规律,为制定综合防治恶性肿瘤措施提供依据。
Objective To understand the distribution characteristics of malignant tumors in Fujian Province and provide support for the establishment of a complete tumor registration system. Methods Epidemiological analysis of tumor prevalence data in Fujian Province in 2009 was carried out. Chi-square test was used to compare the sample composition, and the Z-test was used to compare the prevalence of the samples. Results The average annual prevalence of malignant tumors in Fujian Province was 128.77 / 100 000, of which the highest prevalence of gastric cancer was 18.85 / 100 000, accounting for 14.64% of all malignant tumors; common malignant tumors except breast cancer and cervical cancer The prevalence of other malignant tumors was higher in males than in females, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.001). The overall standardization rate of malignant tumors between men and women was statistically significant; the province’s peak age of malignant tumors located in 55 to 65 years old, the prevalence of malignant tumors in different parts of the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion There is a certain regularity about the prevalence of malignant tumors among residents in Fujian Province, which provides evidence for the comprehensive prevention and treatment of malignant tumors.