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1961年4月12日,苏联宇航员加加林乘坐东方1号宇宙飞船首次进入太空,绕地球飞行一圈后,平安返回地面,他虽然总共只在太空停留了108分钟,但却开创了载人航天的新纪元。 前苏联东方号宇宙飞船共进行了6次载人飞行,其中包括1963年6月16日东方6号飞船把世界第一位女宇航员捷列什科娃送上太空。 继苏联人进入太空后,美国人也不甘落后。1962年2月20日美国海军陆战队中校格伦乘坐水星6号宇宙飞船进入太空,首次完成轨道飞行,而后美国又用水星号飞船分别把3名宇航员送入太空。美国水星号
April 12, 1961, the Soviet cosmonaut Gagarin took the first space shuttle to the East on the 1st spacecraft, after a lap around the Earth, the safe return to the ground, although he remained in space for only 108 minutes, but it created a People’s space new era. The former Soviet Union’s space shuttle Ufo has conducted 6 manned flights, including on June 16, 1963, the East 6 spacecraft to send the world’s first female astronaut Terescova into space. After the Soviets entered space, Americans are not far behind. On February 20, 1962, Colonel Glenn of United States Marine Corps took spaceship Mercury 6 into space and completed orbital flight for the first time. Then the United States sent three astronauts into space again using the Mercury spacecraft. American Mercury