我国进行药物经济学研究与评价已有十多年的历史,其评价结果在制定相关政策时的参与度正逐渐提高。鉴于此,选择合理的药物经济学研究设计方法,确保评价结果的准确性显得尤为重要。本文对国内外几种常用的和新型的研究设计方法进行比较分析,以期帮助读者根据需要合理选择研究设计方法。 China has conducted more than ten years of research and evaluation on pharmacoeconomics, and its evaluation results are gradually increasing in the formulation of relevant policies. In view of this, it is very important to select a reasonable design method of pharmacoeconomics to ensure the accuracy of evaluation results. This article compares and analyzes several commonly used and new research methods at home and abroad, in order to help readers to choose the research design method reasonably according to their needs.