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目的研究急性心肌梗塞患者早期阶梯心理康复护理程序的应用效果。方法回顾分析2015年2月至2016年2月期间在我院治疗的32例急性心肌梗塞患者临床资料,将其随机分为对照组和研究组,每组32例患者。对照组患者给予常规护理,研究组患者给予早期阶梯心理康复护理程序,对比两组患者临床康复效果。结果研究组患者焦虑、抑郁评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者心功能改善率明显高于对照组,并发症明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者左心室射血分数明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论急性心肌梗塞患者早期阶梯心理康复护理程序的应用,可改善患者心功能和心理状态,降低并发症发生率,利于患者的康复。
Objective To study the application effect of early step psychological rehabilitation nursing program in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Methods The clinical data of 32 patients with acute myocardial infarction treated in our hospital from February 2015 to February 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. They were randomly divided into control group and study group, 32 patients in each group. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing care. Patients in the study group were given an early ladder of psychological rehabilitation nursing program, and the clinical rehabilitation effect was compared between the two groups. Results The scores of anxiety and depression in study group were significantly lower than those in control group (P <0.05). The improvement rate of cardiac function in study group was significantly higher than that in control group, and the complication was significantly lower than that in control group (P <0.05). The left ventricular ejection fraction in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of early ladder psychological rehabilitation nursing program in patients with acute myocardial infarction can improve the cardiac function and psychological status of patients, reduce the incidence of complications and facilitate the rehabilitation of patients.