３２１１１钻井队因在“血战火海”保住油井中的英勇事迹而被誉为“集体的黄继光，集体的邱少云……”，但在“文革”中却悲剧性地分裂为两大派，陷入势不两立、你死我活的全面内战。本文通过对这一典型事例的回顾说明，并非“走资派”或“阶级敌人”的破坏，而正是“文革理论”导致了工人阶级和厂大群众的分裂与内战。 The 32,111 drilling crew was praised as “the collective Huang Jiguang and the collective Qiu Shao-yun ... because of the heroic deeds of keeping the wells in the bloody battle of flames.” However, it was tragically split into two major factions in the “Cultural Revolution” You live a full-scale civil war. Through a review of this typical case, this article shows that it is not the destruction of the “capitalist-funded” or “class enemy,” but precisely the “theory of the Cultural Revolution” that led to the division and civil war between the working class and the factory masses.