英国著名小说家查尔斯·狄更斯是英国文学发展史上批判现实主义的代表性人物,他在世界范围内享誉盛名,被认为是世界上最伟大小说家之一。狄更斯以伦敦的现实生活作为小说的素材,以批判现实主义思想作为创作的基本原则,以一名文学家的良知和强烈的社会责任感真实地展现出了19世纪英国工业化大都市——伦敦的城市风貌,深刻揭露了维多利亚时代的社会矛盾和种种生活状况。与此 Charles Dickens, a famous British novelist, is a representative figure of critical realism in the history of British literature. He is well known in the world and regarded as one of the greatest novelists in the world. Dickens, taking London’s real life as the material of the novel and criticizing the realism as the basic principle of his creation, realizes the 19th century industrialized metropolis of London, the city of London, with the conscience of a writer and a strong sense of social responsibility Style, profoundly exposed the Victorian social conflicts and various living conditions. With this