本文针对当前社会存在“铁路公安是企业保卫机构”的错误认识 ,从铁路公安机关的性质、任务和职权等方面入手 ,对铁路公安民警取得公务员地位、保障执法权体制和完善执法保障的进程 ,从而保证铁路公安保卫工作顺利进行作深入论证。 This paper aims at the current society’s existence of “railway public security is the enterprise security agency” misunderstanding, starting from the railway public security organs of the nature, mandate and authority and other aspects of the railway public security police to obtain the status of civil servants to protect the power of law enforcement and improve the process of law enforcement and protection, In order to ensure the smooth progress of the security work on the railway for in-depth demonstration.