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1.我国海岸带管理的研究必须加强海岸带是我国经济、文化最发达的地区,是我国对外贸易的门户和引进技术的窗口,在我国四化建设中地位极为重要。目前,世界上海岸带一般开发程度很高,各种企业彼此争地,出现了许多矛盾,造成所谓“过度发展”(overdevelop)问题,给自然资源、环境造成一定破坏,带来了一系列问题。所以,从七十年代起,海岸带管理问题引起许多国家的重视。1972年10月美国国会通过了美国海岸带管理法(CZMA),同月由尼克松总统签署,正式成为法律。1980年对原管理
1. Research on Coastal Zone Management in China Must Be Strengthened The coast zone is the most economically and culturally developed region in China. It is also the gateway to foreign trade and the introduction of technology in our country. It is of great importance in the four modernizations of our country. At present, the coasts in the world have a high degree of general development. Various enterprises compete with each other and many contradictions have emerged, causing so-called overdevelopment problems, causing some damage to natural resources and the environment, bringing about a series of problems . Therefore, since the 1970s, the issue of coastal zone management has drawn the attention of many countries. In October 1972, the U.S. Congress passed the United States Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA), signed by President Nixon in the same month and officially became law. 1980 on the original management