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今年初的最新统计,从1987年到1989年,印尼经济的实际增长率逐年提高,分别为1.7%和6.2%。绝大多数研究印尼经济的专家认为,在第5个五年计划期间(1989—印尼经济将继续强劲增长,年均增长率将保持在6%以上。这表明,印尼经济已经走步入稳定增长时期。是一个自然资源和人力资源都很丰富的国家。但是,由于经济发展长期严重地依赖石油业,其它资源的开发利用率远远落后于石油和天然气资源,人力资源也因找不到就业机会而大量滞留农村。70年代中期至80年代上半期,石油价格的暴涨使印尼经济有过大约十年的较快发展。但此后因为油价大幅滑落而带来的出口收入下降和财政收入下降,使整个国民经济陷入困境。1986年以后,印尼政府及时纠正过份依赖石油出口的经济发展政策,代之以
According to the latest statistics released earlier this year, from 1987 to 1989, the real growth rate of Indonesia’s economy increased year by year, at 1.7% and 6.2% respectively. Most of the experts who study the Indonesian economy believe that during the 5th Five-Year Plan period (1989 - Indonesia’s economy will continue its strong growth with an average annual growth rate of 6% or above, indicating that Indonesia’s economy has stepped into steady growth Period.It is a country rich in both natural and human resources.However, due to its long-term economic dependence on the oil industry, the development and utilization of other resources lags far behind the oil and gas resources, and human resources can not find employment Opportunities and a large number of rural areas in the retention of the mid-70s to the first half of the 80s, the soaring oil prices have led Indonesia’s economy has developed about 10 years faster.But since the sharp drop in oil prices brought about by the decline in export earnings and fiscal revenue decline, After 1986, the Indonesian government timely corrected the economic development policy that relied too heavily on oil exports and replaced it with