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清代的逐级审转复核是刑事案件中对被判处徒、流、死刑的人犯从州县地方政府逐层向上递解复审的重要制度规定~([1])。人犯从州县地方到府、到省等,跨越地域空间的押解是完成司法审判的必要过程环节,它是地方办结刑案的必要步骤,也是中央秋审勾决的重要前提,审转制度勾连刑案办理的流程,是司法正常运转的重要链条之一。这种日常司法活动的完成仰赖州县地方政府的财政供应和人员配给,然而由于地方“一人政府”~([2])
The Qing Dynasty's step-by-step review of review and verification is an important system stipulated in the criminal cases that the perpetrators of the sentence of apprehension, punishment and execution have been deferred from layer to layer in the county and county governments (1). It is an essential step for local people to commit criminal penalties and an important precondition for the Central Autumn Trial to be put on hold, and the system of examination and transfer The procedures for handling criminal cases even in criminal cases are one of the important chains for the normal operation of the judiciary. The completion of this routine judicial activity relies on the financial supply and personnel rationing of the local governments in the prefectures and counties. However, due to the fact that the local “one-man government” ~ ([2])