要培养学生的探究意识和探究能力,教师首先要做探究学习的先行者,没有探究精神的教师无法培养具有探究意识和探究能力的学生。教师在教学中要注意挖掘具有探究价值的问题,创设探究问题的情境,营造和谐愉快的探究氛围,进而提高学生的思维能力,培养学生的探究意识 To cultivate students’ inquiry consciousness and inquiry ability, teachers must first be the forerunner of inquiry learning, and teachers without inquiry spirit can not cultivate students with inquiry consciousness and inquiry ability. In teaching, teachers should pay attention to discovering the questions with the value of inquiry, setting up the situations of exploring the questions and creating a harmonious and pleasant exploration atmosphere so as to improve the students ’thinking ability and cultivate the students’ inquiry consciousness