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用典这种修辞格被广泛应用于古代文学作品中,成为古代文人创作必不可少的重要手段。那么,我们不禁有这样的疑惑为什么古代作品中会如此广泛的运用用典呢?用典又为什么能成为中国文人骚客传情达意的不二之选呢?笔者通过研究认为主要有两点原因,第一是因为用典的修辞效果有其特殊性;第二是因为用典契合了文学作者的心理诉求。这两个主要原因促使用典这种修辞格备受中国文人的青睐,也使中国的文学作品中充满了众多的用典现象。本文努力从用典是什么、用典的修辞效果和用典的心理基础三方面来认识研究用典,以完善对用典的认识。
It is an indispensable and important method for the ancient literati to use the rhetoric of code to be widely used in ancient literary works. Well, we can not help wondering why ancient scriptures use such scriptures so widely? Why can the scriptures serve as the only choice for the Chinese literati to convey their feelings? The author believes that there are two main reasons for this: First, because the rhetorical effect of the Canonical has its particularity; the second reason is that it meets the psychological appeal of the literary author. These two main reasons promote the use of this kind of rhetorical device favored by Chinese literati, but also make Chinese literary works full of numerous phenomena. This article endeavors to understand the research methods from three aspects: the use of codes, the rhetorical effect of codes and the psychology of codes, so as to improve the understanding of codes.