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本文着重分析美国犹太作家哈伊姆·普托克的代表作《选民》与犹太教传统“选民”观之间的互文关系。研究认为,《选民》通过描写美国东欧犹太移民群体内部正统派犹太教徒与世俗主义者对以色列复国主义的意见分歧及其相关的家庭父子关系,阐释了普托克在复杂政治语境中对犹太神学的反思,指出普托克视阈中的选民并非凌驾于他民之上,而在于对世界各民族所负的历史使命与责任。作者由此把传统犹太教的“选民”观提升为整个人类的普世主义思想。
This article focuses on the intertextual relationship between the representative Jewish tradition of the United States Jewish tradition and the concept of “electorate” by the American Jewish writer Haim Putok. The study argues that the “voter” explicates Putok in the complex political context by describing the disagreements over Israel’s republicanism among the orthodox Jews and secularisers within Jewish immigrant groups in the eastern United States and their related family paternity. Reflections on Jewish theology point out that the voters in Putt’s vision are not above their own people, but rather the historical mission and responsibility to all ethnic groups in the world. The author thus elevates the concept of “voter” in traditional Judaism to universal humanistic universalism.