论文部分内容阅读
在戊戌维新运动高潮中,张之洞撰写了《劝学篇》并进呈光绪皇帝。该书数易版本,行销200万册,产生了很大影响。长期以来,《劝学篇》被视为“在舆论上诋毁维新运动的一部代表作”,“起了破坏变法的作用”。这种说法,虽不无道理,但用它来概括《劝学篇》的全部写作意图和历史作用,便有以偏概全之嫌。其实,《劝学篇》就是张之洞的变法纲领,它既有忠君卫道的守旧之论,也不乏启蒙求变的开新之说,有重新审视之必要。
In the climax of the Reform Movement of 1898, Zhang Zhidong wrote “Encouraging Learning” and entered Emperor Guangxu. The book is easy to version, marketing 2 million, had a great impact. For a long time, “Encouraging Learning” was regarded as “a masterpiece of discrediting the reform movement in public opinion” and “played a role in undermining the reform.” Although this argument is not unreasonable, it can be misconstrued to summarize all the writing intent and historical functions of “Enlightenment Studies”. In fact, “Encouraging Learning” is the reform program of Zhang Zhidong. It not only has the conservative theory of loyalty to the monarchy, but also has some new ideas of enlightenment and change, so it is necessary to re-examine it.