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越南自1981年起,对物价进行了改革。 1981年至1985年,物价由单轨制向双轨制过渡;1986年至今,物价也由双轨制向新的单轨制过渡。第一阶段改革的指导思想是将国家定价的单轨制价格体系转变为国家定价和市场价格并存的双轨制价格体系。这一阶段,越南农业实行了包产到组,包产到户的政策;国营经济也一改完全指令性而为国家、企业、市场3项计划;流通分配领域则实行价格、工资、货币改革,在维持义务价的同时,实行双轨制价格政策。这种改革,只是对过于落后的价格
Vietnam has reformed prices since 1981. From 1981 to 1985, prices moved from a monorail system to a dual-track system; since 1986, prices have also shifted from a two-track system to a new one-track system. The guiding ideology of the first phase of reform is to convert the mono-price system of national pricing into a dual-system price system in which both state pricing and market prices coexist. At this stage, Vietnam’s agriculture implemented a policy of entrusting production into groups and including production to households; the state-owned economy also changed its full-preceptive nature to three plans for the country, the enterprise, and the market; the distribution and distribution sector implemented price, wage, and currency reforms. While maintaining the compulsory price, a dual-track pricing policy is implemented. This kind of reform is only for the price that is too backward.