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目的了解福建省男男性行为(MSM)人群梅毒相关知识的知晓情况,为制定该省MSM人群的梅毒控制措施,并为今后评估梅毒预防宣传工作效果提供基线数据。方法 2011年10月,对福州、泉州、龙岩地区572名男男性行为者进行问卷调查。结果调查572人,年龄18~70岁,平均30.59±9.08岁,其中20~29岁占51.57%,汉族占98.60%,高中或中专占41.61%,大专以上占28.67%;梅毒相关知识总知晓率为77.62%。梅毒相关知识知晓率,小学及以下者为52.50%,初中者为65.38%,高中及中专者为82.35%,大专以上者为86.59%(P<0.01);福州地区为92.68%,泉州地区为67.00%,龙岩地区为71.95%(P<0.01)。调查572人,获取梅毒预防知识的途径是网络的占46.33%,是宣传材料的占44.41%,是书籍的占37.24%。结论福建省MSM人群梅毒相关知识知晓率与国家颁布的2015年90%目标仍有差距,应加强梅毒防治知识的宣传。
Objective To understand the status of syphilis knowledge related to MSM in Fujian Province, to provide syphilis control measures for the MSM population in the province and to provide baseline data for the future assessment of the effectiveness of syphilis prevention publicity. Methods In October 2011, 572 MSM were surveyed in Fuzhou, Quanzhou and Longyan areas. Results A total of 572 persons aged 18-70 years (average 30.59 ± 9.08 years) were investigated, of whom 51.57% were from 20 to 29 years old, 98.60% were from Han nationality, 41.61% were from high school or secondary school and 28.67% from junior college or above. The knowledge of syphilis was always known The rate was 77.62%. The awareness of syphilis-related knowledge was 52.50% for primary school and below, 65.38% for junior high school, 82.35% for high school and secondary school and 86.59% for those with post-secondary education (P <0.01), 92.68% in Fuzhou, and 67.00% in Longyan area, 71.95% in Longyan area (P <0.01). 572 people surveyed, access to knowledge of syphilis prevention network is accounted for 46.33%, is the promotional materials accounted for 44.41%, accounting for 37.24% of books. Conclusions There is still a gap between the awareness rate of syphilis-related knowledge in MSM population in Fujian Province and the 90% target set by the state in 2015. Propaganda of syphilis prevention and control knowledge should be strengthened.