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【摘要】本文結合新标准英语(三年级起点)五年级下册中“It’s big and light.”一课的教学过程,阐述英语教师在开展阅读课教学时可将教学内容融入所创设的情境进行导入,借助“思维导图”帮助学生厘清文本脉络,通过“阅读小贴士”向学生提供阅读方法指导,渗透初步的阅读辩证思想,将阅读教学上升到写作教学。教师在教学中应结合学情,开展丰富的活动,给学生尽可能多的机会运用所学。
【关键词】英语阅读课 创设情境 思维导图
阅读小贴士 思辨思维
【中图分类号】G 【文献标识码】A
【文章编号】0450-9889(2018)05A-0093-03
Module 5 Unit 1 It’s big and light.是新标准英语(三年级起点)五年级下册的内容。这是一节阅读课,教学内容所涉及的语言功能是用形容词描述事物的性质、特征,要求教师能够引导学生学会选择适合自己的物品,并能用英语来说明理由。教学重点是让学生能运用句型“It’s .”“It’s got .”“It’s to .”谈论事物的特性,并在教学中渗透学法指导,培养学生良好的阅读习惯。
Step 1:Pre-reading
1.Greeting
T:Hello,boys and girls.
S:Hello,Linda!
T:Yes,I’m your new teacher,Linda. I like singing very much. Do you like singing?
S:Yes!
T:Let’s enjoy a song. It’s about me.
2.Enjoy the Song,I like shopping.
I’m Linda. I’m from Liuzhou. Yesterday I went to the department store. Shopping is my favorite thing. Pink bag,red bag,purple bag. I like shopping. Do you know my favorite bag?Pink bag is my favorite bag. It’s easy to carry. It’s big. It’s light. It’s nice. Yes,it’s got two pockets. I like the bag.
3.Free talk
(1)通过歌曲内容,引出big,light,nice.
T:I have some questions for you. What’s my favorite bag?
S:Pink bag!
T:Look!It’s my pink bag. What do you think about my bag?It’s...
S:It’s big. It’s light. It’s nice.
(2)教学句型“It’s...”和单词light,渗透自然拼读法。
T:Yes!It’s nice. It’s big. It’s light.
(板书句型:It’s . 板书词卡:big/light/nice)
T:Read it,light,light. “ight” pronounces [ait].
(3)教学句型It’s got...和单词pocket.
T:Look. It’s got two pockets. I can put an umbrella there.
(板书句型It’s got . 板书词卡:pocket)
评析:
教师通过歌曲视频引入本课话题,营造了良好的课堂氛围,拉近了师生距离,学生感知了相关内容。视频中渗透了本课所涉及到的词句,自然地引出了本课重点单词和句型的教授,为学生进一步阅读铺垫。
Step 2:While-reading
文本第一部分:
1.看文本第一部分的视频并回答问题,构建思维导图。
T:I’ve got a bag. Lingling has got a bag,too.
Q1:What’s the matter with Lingling’s bag?
S:Lingling’s bag is broken.
(板书并教授单词broken,渗透字母o发音规律)
Q2:What will Ms Smart buy for Lingling?
S:Ms Smart will buy a new bag for Lingling.
2.复述文本第一部分。
文本第二部分:
1.学生预测Lingling将会在哪里买包。
T:But where to buy a new bag?
S:Shop/supermarket/mall...
T:In fact,they go to the department store.
(教学department store)
2.学生预测Lingling会选择哪个包。
T:let’s guess. What bag will Lingling take?Why?
评析:
教师通过各种设问和预测,一方面激发学生的阅读兴趣,引起学生探究的欲望;另一方面让学生了解故事的起因和背景,为他们顺利进入阅读材料奠定了基础。 3.逐步构建思维导图,分步解读第二部分文本。
(1)Fast Reading
Tip 1:Look through the text and get the main idea.
①教师出示问题,学生自读文本完成思维导图
T:Boys and girls,in fact,I don’t know what bag Lingling will take. So let’s find the answer together. Please take out the text paper and the thinking map. Read the text fast and fill in the blanks. Two questions for you.
Q1:How many bags do they see?
S:There are three bags.
Q2:What color are they?
S:They’re black bag,green bag and blue bag.
②教师板书思维导图,引导学生复述
T:Can you say it again?
S:There are three bags. They’re black bag,green bag and blue bag.
评析:
教师指导学生结合阅读小贴士通读全文从而获取基本信息、填写思维导图,梳理了课文脉络,了解本课内容梗概;随后教师引导学生结合思维导图复述文本内容,加深理解。
(2)Intensive reading
Tip 2: Find the key words to understand the text deeply.
T:Let’s read the text again and finish the thinking map. Three minutes to find out the answer.
①教师出示问题,学生精读并完成思维导图
T:What about the three bags?
②教师板书思维导图,引导学生复述
T:The black bag. It’s...
S:It’s nice. It’s big. It’s heavy.
(板书词卡:nice,big,heavy)
T:The green bag. It’s...
S:It’s light. It’s got two pockets. It’s small.
(板书词卡:light,two pockets,small)
T:The blue bag. It’s...
S:It’s big and light. It’s got four wheels.
(板书词卡:big,light,four wheels)
(教学wheel以及句型It’s... to...)
评析:
教师在阅读过程中渗透学法指导,通过阅读小贴士引导学生找出关键词,帮助学生进一步构建思维导图、深入阅读课文,学生完成思维导图从而更深入地理解课文内容,充分发挥学生的主体地位、激发学生探究意识。
(3)Follow the video
Q1:Which bag will they take?Why?
S:They will take the blue bag,because it’s easy to carry.
T:Why don’t they choose the black bag?
S:Because it’s heavy.
T:Why don’t they choose the green bag?
S:Because it’s small.
评析:
学生带着问题跟读课文,通过思考获取更深层次的信息,从总体上把握课文内容,厘清了思路,也为接下来的复述铺垫。
Step 3:Post-reading
1.Retell the story
①教师提出问题引导生复述
T:What’s the matter with Lingling’s bag?What will Ms Smart buy for Lingling?Where to buy a new bag?How many bags do they see?What color are they?What about the three bags?Which bag will they take?Why?
②學生以小组为单位复述课文
Tip 3:According to the details to retell the story.
T:Look at your thinking map,retell the story in your group.
2.Discuss
(1)T:If you were Lingling,which bag will you take?
(2)T:What can we learn from the story?As the going says,don’t buy the expensive only buy the right. Only for your own is the best. 评析:
教师先是提出环环相扣的问题引导学生复述课文,既进行了有效示范,又从总体上归纳故事脉络。假设性问题的提出有效发展了学生的批判性思维,给学生提供思维空间,让学生通过分析和评估,进行更好的判断,提升思维能力,树立正确的价值观:不买贵的,只买对的,学会选择适合自己的东西。
3.Write a passage.
(1)Watch a video about Mother’s Day.
T:I miss my mother very much. On Mother’s Day,I want to buy a cake for my mother. It’s white. It’s big and nice. It’s got some flowers. It’s yummy. I think my mother will like it.
(2)Choose a present for your mother and write a passage.
Mother’s Day is coming. I want to buy . I think my mother will like it.
(3)学生展示。
评析:
母亲节视频为情感升华准备,渲染了氛围,教师的示范为学生提供了写作框架。课堂由阅读上升到写作,既培养了学生的读、写能力,又培养了学生对母亲的感恩之情。
Step 4:Homework
Give the great present and introduce it to your mother on Mother’s Day.
【总评】
一、以“情境”贯穿课堂
在课堂上为学生创设尽可能多的交际性语言环境是英语教学的“魂”。教师抓住文本的到百货商店购买提包的情境,将相关单词和句型串联成学生可理解的故事,运用微课呈现情景化句型。
课堂开始,教师用根据歌曲“Lemon tree”自编的歌曲“I like shopping”导入新课,这首歌曲不仅简单介绍了教师,拉近师生距离,还创设了学习主题shopping的情境;歌曲通过谈论教师最喜欢的包引出本节课包包的主题;歌曲中还出现了本节课的重点句型“It’s...”“It’s...to....”及形容词等一些新词,与教学内容密切相关,既能够让学生在学习课文前对新授的内容有一定的初步感知,又能使学生的注意力在最短的时间里被激活,调动了学生的学习积极性和学习兴趣。
二、以“亮点”升华课堂
围绕阅读课型,主要抓手有三个:一是利用思维导图为学生厘清故事脉络,梳理故事的发展;二是提供阅读方法指导,促进阅读策略与能力的培养——教师在每一个阅读教学环节都通过阅读小贴士向学生渗透学法指导、提示阅读技巧;三是渗透初步的阅读辩证思想,如教师在教学中通过提问“If you were Lingling,which bag will you take?”,让孩子们大胆质疑,给孩子们提供发表自己不同观点的平台,提高学生的思维品质。
三、以“活力”丰富课堂
针对五年级的教学容量和教材难度逐渐增大、学生有了一定的英语基础且乐于参与学习的现状,教师在课堂中开展了較为丰富的活动,以活动为载体推进教学,实现教学目标。
四、以“高效”夯实课堂
本课是一堂高效的课,向“听、读、说、写”要效率,实现英语的实用性。如教师在生词教授时,用自然拼读法打开学生的学习之路;在教学中给予学生尽可能多的机会进行操练和运用语言;将教材进行创编与整合,将对话教学整合成文本,并用文本的形式引导学生进行课文复述……阅读课不再是单纯的文本学习、信息截取,而是借助文本学习,重在应用,重视学生的个人理解。
注:本课例荣获“2017年广西小学英语优质课大赛”一等奖。
(责编 刘小瑗)
【关键词】英语阅读课 创设情境 思维导图
阅读小贴士 思辨思维
【中图分类号】G 【文献标识码】A
【文章编号】0450-9889(2018)05A-0093-03
Module 5 Unit 1 It’s big and light.是新标准英语(三年级起点)五年级下册的内容。这是一节阅读课,教学内容所涉及的语言功能是用形容词描述事物的性质、特征,要求教师能够引导学生学会选择适合自己的物品,并能用英语来说明理由。教学重点是让学生能运用句型“It’s .”“It’s got .”“It’s to .”谈论事物的特性,并在教学中渗透学法指导,培养学生良好的阅读习惯。
Step 1:Pre-reading
1.Greeting
T:Hello,boys and girls.
S:Hello,Linda!
T:Yes,I’m your new teacher,Linda. I like singing very much. Do you like singing?
S:Yes!
T:Let’s enjoy a song. It’s about me.
2.Enjoy the Song,I like shopping.
I’m Linda. I’m from Liuzhou. Yesterday I went to the department store. Shopping is my favorite thing. Pink bag,red bag,purple bag. I like shopping. Do you know my favorite bag?Pink bag is my favorite bag. It’s easy to carry. It’s big. It’s light. It’s nice. Yes,it’s got two pockets. I like the bag.
3.Free talk
(1)通过歌曲内容,引出big,light,nice.
T:I have some questions for you. What’s my favorite bag?
S:Pink bag!
T:Look!It’s my pink bag. What do you think about my bag?It’s...
S:It’s big. It’s light. It’s nice.
(2)教学句型“It’s...”和单词light,渗透自然拼读法。
T:Yes!It’s nice. It’s big. It’s light.
(板书句型:It’s . 板书词卡:big/light/nice)
T:Read it,light,light. “ight” pronounces [ait].
(3)教学句型It’s got...和单词pocket.
T:Look. It’s got two pockets. I can put an umbrella there.
(板书句型It’s got . 板书词卡:pocket)
评析:
教师通过歌曲视频引入本课话题,营造了良好的课堂氛围,拉近了师生距离,学生感知了相关内容。视频中渗透了本课所涉及到的词句,自然地引出了本课重点单词和句型的教授,为学生进一步阅读铺垫。
Step 2:While-reading
文本第一部分:
1.看文本第一部分的视频并回答问题,构建思维导图。
T:I’ve got a bag. Lingling has got a bag,too.
Q1:What’s the matter with Lingling’s bag?
S:Lingling’s bag is broken.
(板书并教授单词broken,渗透字母o发音规律)
Q2:What will Ms Smart buy for Lingling?
S:Ms Smart will buy a new bag for Lingling.
2.复述文本第一部分。
文本第二部分:
1.学生预测Lingling将会在哪里买包。
T:But where to buy a new bag?
S:Shop/supermarket/mall...
T:In fact,they go to the department store.
(教学department store)
2.学生预测Lingling会选择哪个包。
T:let’s guess. What bag will Lingling take?Why?
评析:
教师通过各种设问和预测,一方面激发学生的阅读兴趣,引起学生探究的欲望;另一方面让学生了解故事的起因和背景,为他们顺利进入阅读材料奠定了基础。 3.逐步构建思维导图,分步解读第二部分文本。
(1)Fast Reading
Tip 1:Look through the text and get the main idea.
①教师出示问题,学生自读文本完成思维导图
T:Boys and girls,in fact,I don’t know what bag Lingling will take. So let’s find the answer together. Please take out the text paper and the thinking map. Read the text fast and fill in the blanks. Two questions for you.
Q1:How many bags do they see?
S:There are three bags.
Q2:What color are they?
S:They’re black bag,green bag and blue bag.
②教师板书思维导图,引导学生复述
T:Can you say it again?
S:There are three bags. They’re black bag,green bag and blue bag.
评析:
教师指导学生结合阅读小贴士通读全文从而获取基本信息、填写思维导图,梳理了课文脉络,了解本课内容梗概;随后教师引导学生结合思维导图复述文本内容,加深理解。
(2)Intensive reading
Tip 2: Find the key words to understand the text deeply.
T:Let’s read the text again and finish the thinking map. Three minutes to find out the answer.
①教师出示问题,学生精读并完成思维导图
T:What about the three bags?
②教师板书思维导图,引导学生复述
T:The black bag. It’s...
S:It’s nice. It’s big. It’s heavy.
(板书词卡:nice,big,heavy)
T:The green bag. It’s...
S:It’s light. It’s got two pockets. It’s small.
(板书词卡:light,two pockets,small)
T:The blue bag. It’s...
S:It’s big and light. It’s got four wheels.
(板书词卡:big,light,four wheels)
(教学wheel以及句型It’s... to...)
评析:
教师在阅读过程中渗透学法指导,通过阅读小贴士引导学生找出关键词,帮助学生进一步构建思维导图、深入阅读课文,学生完成思维导图从而更深入地理解课文内容,充分发挥学生的主体地位、激发学生探究意识。
(3)Follow the video
Q1:Which bag will they take?Why?
S:They will take the blue bag,because it’s easy to carry.
T:Why don’t they choose the black bag?
S:Because it’s heavy.
T:Why don’t they choose the green bag?
S:Because it’s small.
评析:
学生带着问题跟读课文,通过思考获取更深层次的信息,从总体上把握课文内容,厘清了思路,也为接下来的复述铺垫。
Step 3:Post-reading
1.Retell the story
①教师提出问题引导生复述
T:What’s the matter with Lingling’s bag?What will Ms Smart buy for Lingling?Where to buy a new bag?How many bags do they see?What color are they?What about the three bags?Which bag will they take?Why?
②學生以小组为单位复述课文
Tip 3:According to the details to retell the story.
T:Look at your thinking map,retell the story in your group.
2.Discuss
(1)T:If you were Lingling,which bag will you take?
(2)T:What can we learn from the story?As the going says,don’t buy the expensive only buy the right. Only for your own is the best. 评析:
教师先是提出环环相扣的问题引导学生复述课文,既进行了有效示范,又从总体上归纳故事脉络。假设性问题的提出有效发展了学生的批判性思维,给学生提供思维空间,让学生通过分析和评估,进行更好的判断,提升思维能力,树立正确的价值观:不买贵的,只买对的,学会选择适合自己的东西。
3.Write a passage.
(1)Watch a video about Mother’s Day.
T:I miss my mother very much. On Mother’s Day,I want to buy a cake for my mother. It’s white. It’s big and nice. It’s got some flowers. It’s yummy. I think my mother will like it.
(2)Choose a present for your mother and write a passage.
Mother’s Day is coming. I want to buy . I think my mother will like it.
(3)学生展示。
评析:
母亲节视频为情感升华准备,渲染了氛围,教师的示范为学生提供了写作框架。课堂由阅读上升到写作,既培养了学生的读、写能力,又培养了学生对母亲的感恩之情。
Step 4:Homework
Give the great present and introduce it to your mother on Mother’s Day.
【总评】
一、以“情境”贯穿课堂
在课堂上为学生创设尽可能多的交际性语言环境是英语教学的“魂”。教师抓住文本的到百货商店购买提包的情境,将相关单词和句型串联成学生可理解的故事,运用微课呈现情景化句型。
课堂开始,教师用根据歌曲“Lemon tree”自编的歌曲“I like shopping”导入新课,这首歌曲不仅简单介绍了教师,拉近师生距离,还创设了学习主题shopping的情境;歌曲通过谈论教师最喜欢的包引出本节课包包的主题;歌曲中还出现了本节课的重点句型“It’s...”“It’s...to....”及形容词等一些新词,与教学内容密切相关,既能够让学生在学习课文前对新授的内容有一定的初步感知,又能使学生的注意力在最短的时间里被激活,调动了学生的学习积极性和学习兴趣。
二、以“亮点”升华课堂
围绕阅读课型,主要抓手有三个:一是利用思维导图为学生厘清故事脉络,梳理故事的发展;二是提供阅读方法指导,促进阅读策略与能力的培养——教师在每一个阅读教学环节都通过阅读小贴士向学生渗透学法指导、提示阅读技巧;三是渗透初步的阅读辩证思想,如教师在教学中通过提问“If you were Lingling,which bag will you take?”,让孩子们大胆质疑,给孩子们提供发表自己不同观点的平台,提高学生的思维品质。
三、以“活力”丰富课堂
针对五年级的教学容量和教材难度逐渐增大、学生有了一定的英语基础且乐于参与学习的现状,教师在课堂中开展了較为丰富的活动,以活动为载体推进教学,实现教学目标。
四、以“高效”夯实课堂
本课是一堂高效的课,向“听、读、说、写”要效率,实现英语的实用性。如教师在生词教授时,用自然拼读法打开学生的学习之路;在教学中给予学生尽可能多的机会进行操练和运用语言;将教材进行创编与整合,将对话教学整合成文本,并用文本的形式引导学生进行课文复述……阅读课不再是单纯的文本学习、信息截取,而是借助文本学习,重在应用,重视学生的个人理解。
注:本课例荣获“2017年广西小学英语优质课大赛”一等奖。
(责编 刘小瑗)