论文部分内容阅读
“在”字方所短语是空间范畴在现代汉语里的一种典型表现形式。从句子线性结构方面来看,它主要有三种分布方式:句首、句中和句末。本文重点分析“在”字方所短语的句中分布和句首分布两种类型。文章认为,“在”字方所短语的句中分布是无标记形式,其中的“在”可以看作是不完全动词;句首分布是有标记形式,其中的“在”为介词。确定一个“在”字方所短语是以句中分布的方式出现,还是以句首分布的方式出现,主要是看该方所短语的语义特征以及句子本身的句法、语义乃至语用等有关方面的综合情况。
The phrase “in” is a typical manifestation of spatial category in modern Chinese. From the perspective of the linear structure of a sentence, there are mainly three types of distribution: Sentence, Sentence and Sentence. This article focuses on the analysis of the “” words in the phrase distribution and sentence distribution of the first two types. The article holds that the distribution of “” in the phrase of “” is a unmarked form, of which “in ” can be regarded as an incomplete verb. The first sentence of a sentence is marked with “” “As a preposition. Determine whether a ”" character phrase appears in the form of sentence distribution, or in the form of sentence distribution, mainly to see the semantic features of the phrase and the syntax, semantics and pragmatics of the sentence itself The situation of the parties concerned.