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能源作为现代社会发展的重要基础,与中国经济的发展息息相关。而由于资源禀赋、历史基础与自然环境等方面的地区差异性,中国的发展具有较为明显的区域性特征,这种存在于各地区之间的差异性显然也表现在了能源消费方面。本文使用1998年-2009年的中国省级面板数据测度人均能源消费水平的地区差距,考察决定地区人均能源消费水平的城市化水平、城镇居民消费、工业化程度、国有化程度、对外开放程度以及技术创新能力等因素的影响情况,然后运用基于回归的Shapley值分解技术,对中国地区人均能源消费水平差距进行分解研究。分解结果显示:地区固有因素是影响地区差距的最主要因素,接下来依次是城市化水平、城镇居民消费水平、工业化程度、国有化程度、对外开放程度,以及技术创新能力。其中,对外开放程度与技术创新能力是促进地区差距缩小的重要因素。基于研究结果,本文进而探讨了相关的政策含义。
As an important foundation for the development of modern society, energy is closely linked with the development of China’s economy. Due to the regional differences in resources endowment, historical foundation and natural environment, the development of China has obvious regional characteristics. This difference between regions is obviously also reflected in energy consumption. This paper uses the provincial panel data of China from 1998 to 2009 to measure the regional disparity in per capita energy consumption level, examines the urbanization level of urban per capita energy consumption level, urban household consumption, degree of industrialization, degree of nationalization, degree of opening to the outside world and technology Innovation capacity and other factors, and then use regression based on Shapley value decomposition technology, China’s per capita energy consumption level gap decomposition study. The decomposition results show that the inherent factors in the region are the most important factors affecting the regional disparities, followed by the urbanization level, the consumption level of urban residents, the degree of industrialization, the degree of nationalization, the degree of opening to the outside world, and the ability of technological innovation. Among them, the degree of opening to the outside world and the capability of technological innovation are important factors for narrowing the gap between regions. Based on the research results, this article explores the relevant policy implications.