苏联教育家苏霍姆林斯基在《帕夫雷什中学》中说过:“孩子在他周围—在学校走廊的墙壁上、教室里、在活动室里经常看到的一切,对于精神风貌的形成具有重大的意义。[1]”由此可见,校园文化建设对于孩子在成长过程中的性格发展、情操陶冶方面有着重要的作用。近年来,我国小学的校园文化建设渐渐得到重视。但是,即使一些学校投入的建设成本高,由于忽视儿童兴趣和认知发展特点等,并未发挥良好的文化熏陶的作用。 Sukhomlinski, a Soviet educator, said in “Pavresh High School”: “The children are around him - on the walls of school corridors, in the classrooms, in the activity room, and often in the spirit The formation of style is of great significance. [1] ”Thus, the construction of campus culture plays an important role in children’s character development and sentimentality in the process of growing up. In recent years, the construction of campus culture in primary schools in our country has gradually been taken seriously. However, some schools, even though they are heavily invested in construction, have not played a good role in culture due to neglect of children’s interests and cognitive development.