论文部分内容阅读
碘缺乏对人群健康最严重的危害是婴幼儿及儿童发育障碍、智能低下,严重缺碘时可造成克汀病,我国规定以全民食用加碘盐以及对特殊人群口服碘油胶丸2种办法作为政府行为,并向全国推广使用。考虑上述2种措施对婴幼儿均存在一定困难,如婴幼儿以甜食为主,食盐摄入量少,婴幼儿吞服碘油胶丸亦较难,本院儿科保健门诊采用碘酸钾片对尿碘值低于100μg/L的婴幼儿进行补碘试验,进行6个月临床观察,补碘效果比较明显。可作为加碘盐及碘油胶丸以外的又一种简易补碘措施。
Iodine deficiency on the health of the population most serious harm is the development of infants and young children, mental retardation, severe iodine deficiency can cause cretinism, China’s provisions of the whole nation to eat iodized salt and oral iodized oil capsules for the special population 2 ways As a government act, and to promote the use of the country. Considering the above two kinds of measures for infants and young children there are some difficulties, such as infants and young children to sweets, salt intake, infants and young children swallowing iodized oil capsules is also more difficult, our hospital pediatric health clinic using potassium iodate tablets Iodine iodine value of less than 100μg / L of infants and young children iodine test for 6 months clinical observation, iodine more obvious effect. As iodized salt and iodized oil capsules can be used as a simple addition to iodine measures.