近百年来,不同学者运用不同理论,从不同角度对汉字的性质进行解说,对汉字性质的认识可谓见仁见智。几种主要的观点有:表意文字说、意音文字说、表音文字说、表词文字说和语素文字说,这几种观点都存在一定的道理和问题。 Over the past century, different scholars have used different theories to explain the nature of Chinese characters from different perspectives, and their understanding of the nature of Chinese characters can be described as a matter of opinion of their own. Several main points of view are: ideographic, phonetic, phonetic, phonetic and morpheme literal, which all have certain truths and problems.