玛丽·居里(1867年11月7日—1934年7月3日),法国波兰裔科学家、物理学家、化学家,世称“居里夫人”。1903年,居里夫妇和贝克勒尔由于对放射性的研究而共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖,因此成为历史上第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性。1911年,因成功分离了镭再次获得诺贝尔化学奖,因此成为世界上第一个两次获诺贝尔奖的人。1898年7月,居里夫妇向科学院提出《论沥青铀矿中一种放射性新物质》,说明发现新的放 Marie Curie (November 7, 1867 - July 3, 1934), French Polish-American scientists, physicists, chemists, the world called “Marie Curie ”. In 1903, the Curie and Becquerel won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research in radioactivity, making them the first women to win the Nobel Prize in history. In 1911, succeeding in the separation of radium and once again won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, it became the first person in the world to win two Nobel Prize twice. In July 1898, Curie and his wife proposed to the Academy of Sciences a new radioactive material in bituminous uranium deposits, indicating that the new release