“写实”实质上包含了许多不同的风格和流派,如果认为“写实”仅仅意味着把客观事物描绘或塑造的一模一样,能够像照相那样,就是对写实美术莫大的误解,甚至是贬低了它的价值。确实,焦点透视学、人体解剖学、明暗投影、色彩变化等等,都是美术家通过实践、结合自然科学而建立起来的技法理论,对于世界文化有不可磨灭的贡献。但写实美术又并非仅仅以这些技法理论与逼真的描绘和塑造取胜,而是具有十分丰富的内涵的,是对所表现对象的一种升华。 “Realism ” contains many different styles and genres in essence. If we think “Realism ” only means that exactly the objective things can be depicted or shaped like photography, there is a great misunderstanding of realism art and even Devalued its value. Indeed, focal fluoroscopy, human anatomy, light and dark projection, color change, etc., are all the techniques and theories that artists have established through their practice and in combination with the natural sciences. They have an indelible contribution to the world culture. However, realism and art are not merely winning by these techniques and theories and vivid portrayal and shaping, but rather have a very rich connotation and are a kind of sublimation of the objects they represent.