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市场经济中市场决定资源配置的一般规律,在《资本论》中得到了最为深刻的揭示。它不仅蕴含着市场决定资源配置的深刻的内在逻辑,而且对市场配置资源理论作了经典性科学构建。价格、供求、竞争三大规律的作用构成了市场自动配置资源的运行机制,按比例均衡发展的内在要求又形成了对市场均衡配置资源的客观强制。就市场自发调节资源配置的机制而言,其优长的呈现有赖于一系列必备条件的形成,而其弊端的抑制则需要“国家的干涉”和政府作用的发挥。人们已经且将进一步看到,《资本论》的巨大理论魅力和社会意义,正在新时代的崭新层面上愈益鲜明地展现出来。
The general law that the market determines the allocation of resources in the market economy has been revealed most profoundly in Capital. It contains not only the deep intrinsic logic of market allocation of resources, but also makes a classic scientific construction of the theory of market allocation of resources. The functions of the three major laws of price, supply and demand and competition constitute the operating mechanism for the market to automatically allocate resources. The inherent requirement of balanced pro-rata development has also formed an objective coercion of a balanced allocation of resources to the market. In terms of the mechanism by which the market spontaneously adjusts the allocation of resources, its superiority depends on the formation of a series of prerequisites, while the suppression of its drawbacks requires the “interference of the state” and the role played by the government. It has been and will be further seen that the great theoretical charm and social significance of “capitalism” are being increasingly vividly shown on a completely new level in the new era.