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李德裕(787—850),字文饶,唐代名相,牛李党争时期为李党首领。他出身于山东士族五大姓之一的赵郡(今河北赵县)李氏。父李吉甫精通儒学,著有《元和郡县图志》,任相宪宗元和间,定策讨淮西叛销,有政声。沈曾植曾说:“唐时牛李两党以科第分,牛党重科举,李党重门第。”李党代表北方传统的士族阶层,牛党代表通过进士考试提拔起来的新兴阶层。前者重视儒家经学,并强调严守礼法;后者通常将诗赋文才看得比经学更高。当然,这些差异
Li Deyu (787-850), word Rao, Tang Dynasty, Prime Minister, Niu Li party period leader for the Li party. He was born in Shandong, one of the five surnames clan Zhao Jun (now Zhao County, Hebei) Lee. Father Li Jifu proficient in Confucianism, with the “Yuanhe county map” Ren Zongxian Zong Yuan and, decided to discuss Huaiyin rebate, political voice. Shen Zengzhi once said: “In the Tang Dynasty, the two parties were subject to science, the cattle party heavy science, and the Li Party resumed their duties.” "The Li party represents the newly-promoted class promoted by the examining quasi- . The former emphasizes Confucian classics and emphasizes strict observance of etiquette; the latter usually sees poetic funerals only higher than precepts. Of course, these differences