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目的对老年肺结核可疑者结核病防治核心信息知晓率水平及相关因素进行调查分析,为开展老年人群结核病防治工作提供依据。方法 2013年4～12月对淄博市65岁及以上肺结核可疑者进行问卷调查,采用Epidata 3.1及SPSS17.0进行数据整理分析。结果共对831例老年肺结核可疑者进行问卷调查,肺结核防治核心信息总知晓率为60.3%(传播途径知晓率64.5%、可疑症状知晓率66.3%、就诊机构知晓率50.1%),性别(P<0.05)、年龄(P<0.05)、结核病史(P<0.01)、症状持续时间(P<0.01)是可疑症状者核心信息知晓情况的主要影响因素。结论老年肺结核可疑者核心信息知晓率较低。在今后的结核病防治信息传播上,要根据性别、年龄及病史情况,有针对、有重点地采取健康宣教措施。
Objective To investigate and analyze the awareness rate of core information of tuberculosis in elderly patients with suspected tuberculosis and related factors so as to provide basis for prevention and control of tuberculosis in the elderly. Methods From April to December 2013, questionnaires of suspicious TB patients aged 65 years and over in Zibo city were conducted. Epidata 3.1 and SPSS17.0 were used for data analysis. Results A total of 831 elderly patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were investigated by questionnaire. The total awareness rate of core TB prevention and treatment was 60.3% (64.5% for transmission, 66.3% for suspicious symptoms and 50.1% for clinic), and gender (P < 0.05), the age (P <0.05), the history of tuberculosis (P <0.01) and the duration of symptoms (P <0.01) were the main influencing factors of the core information of suspicious symptoms. Conclusion The awareness rate of core information of elderly TB patients is low. In the future of TB prevention and control information dissemination, according to gender, age and medical history, targeted and focused on health education and education measures.