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会话角色是话语参与者在一定语境中进行话语交际时依据交际目的所选择的身份在会话过程中的体现。本文回顾了会话角色理论的发展过程,并对Jenny Thomas的动态会话角色转换理论提出疑问。最后通过介绍Charles Goodwin提出的会话过程交互反射机制理论,展望动态转换视角下会话角色理论发展的新趋势。
The role of the conversation is the embodiment of the identity chosen by the communicative participant in the process of conversation in a certain context. This article reviews the development of conversational role theory and questions Jenny Thomas’s theory of dynamic conversational role conversions. Finally, by introducing Charles Goodwin ’s theory of the interaction process of conversational processes, this paper presents a new trend in the development of the theory of conversational roles under the perspective of dynamic conversions.