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光绪十五年(公元1889年)冬,张之洞调任鄂督,其原在粤所订炼铁机炉也随之移鄂兴办。铁厂移鄂,标志着湖北工业化的开始,汉阳铁厂的建立,对武汉地区近代城市化进程起到了积极的推动作用。本文基于1894-1924年间汉阳铁厂的生产经营情况和汉阳地区乃至早期武汉市地区的工业、人口数据分析,发现汉阳铁厂在该时期内的生产规模和经营状况显著正向地影响了汉阳区较小范围内的城市化进程;同时,利用单位根和脉冲响应检验了时间序列的平稳性;最后从现实和历史的角度验证了汉阳铁厂与早期城市化的多条具体实现路径,还原了晚清武汉地区早期城镇化的实现方式。
Fifteen years Guangxu (AD 1889) in winter, Zhang Zhidong transferred to Governor Edu, the original iron furnace set by the Guangdong will also move E rise. The relocation of Iron Works to Hubei Province marks the beginning of the industrialization in Hubei Province and the establishment of Hanyang Iron Works has played a positive role in promoting the urbanization in modern Wuhan. Based on the production and operation of Hanyang Iron Works from 1894 to 1924 and the industrial and population data of Hanyang and even the early Wuhan area, it was found that the production scale and operating conditions of Hanyang Iron Works during this period significantly and positively affected Hanyang District At the same time, the unitary root and impulse responses were used to test the stability of the time series. Finally, the actual and historical perspectives of the Hanyang Ironworks and the early urbanization of the number of concrete realization of the path to restore the The Way to Realize the Early Urbanization in Wuhan in Late Qing.