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900余年前,在润州(今江苏镇江)城东的一个庭院里,一位老人深居其中,伏案著书。他创作的三十卷本书稿《笔谈》,总结了其一生于天文历法、地理地质、建筑水利、政治经济、法律军事、宗教风俗、文学艺术等自然和人文科学方面的思想见闻。这部因作者晚年居住地“梦溪园”而得名《梦溪笔谈》的综合性笔记体著作在世界范围内产生了广泛影响,长期以来受到诸多学者的关注,西方研究中国科技史的著名学者李约瑟将其称为“中国科技史上的里程碑”。
More than 900 years ago, in an courtyard in the east of Runzhou (now Jiangsu Zhenjiang), an old man lived in the middle of it. His thirty volumes of “Writing Notes” summed up his thoughts and thoughts on natural and human sciences such as astronomy, geography and geology, water conservancy, political economy, law and military, religious custom, literature and art. This comprehensive notebook body named “Meng Xi Bi Tan Tan” by his late residence “Meng Xi Bi Yuan” has had a worldwide influence and has long attracted the attention of many scholars. The history of science and technology in China The famous scholar Joseph Needham called it “a milestone in the history of science and technology in China.”