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近年来,旅游目的地居民对于旅游影响的感知研究颇受重视。目的地居民对低碳旅游政策的认知主要有五个方面:整体积极影响、社会环境影响、对发展低碳旅游的态度、旅游业的发展和经济利益。通过ANOVA单因素方差分析,得出性别、年龄、职业、月收入等因素并不显著影响其对低碳旅游政策的认知,而受教育程度影响显著,说明目的地居民受教育程度越高,对发展低碳旅游的认知程度越高,越倾向于支持低碳旅游实验区建设。另外,通过分析居民的认知情况,发现旅游目的地在旅游政策上的诸多缺陷,并提出“政府-居民二元利益相关者”的低碳旅游发展策略。
In recent years, the residents of tourism destination have paid much attention to the research on the perception of tourism impact. There are mainly five aspects of destination residents’ cognition of low-carbon tourism policy: overall positive impact, social environment impact, attitude towards developing low-carbon tourism, tourism development and economic benefits. ANOVA ANOVA showed that gender, age, occupation, monthly income and other factors did not significantly affect their cognition of low carbon tourism policy, but significantly affected by education level, indicating that the higher the education level of residents in destination, The higher the awareness of the development of low-carbon tourism, the more inclined to support the construction of low-carbon tourism experimental zone. In addition, by analyzing the residents’ cognition, we find many shortcomings of tourist destinations in tourism policy and propose a low-carbon tourism development strategy of “government-residents dual stakeholders”.