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在当前治理整顿、改革开放的形势下,作为一个企业家要从容自如地处理好各种繁杂而微妙的关系,没有一定的素质是不能胜任的。企业管理者并不一定都能成为企业家,正如著名经济学家熊彼德所指出的:一个不从事创新的工业家,永远不配企业家这个称号。那么,企业家,尤其是中国企业家应具备什么样的素质呢?我们则从剖析孔雀电器公司成长发展过程中深刻体会到:一个现代中国企业家应具备的素质主要有三点:一是具有较高政策水平和理论修养,二是强烈的超前意识,三是具有足够的耐心和坚韧不拔的意志。其中,超前意识的强烈与否是衡量一个企业管理者能否成为企业家的重要标志。
Under the current situation of governing, rectifying, and reforming, as an entrepreneur, it is necessary to handle all kinds of complicated and delicate relationships with ease, and without certain qualities, it is incompetent. Business managers do not necessarily all become entrepreneurs, as the famous economist Schumpeter pointed out: An industrialist who does not engage in innovation will never deserve the title of entrepreneur. Then, what kind of qualities should entrepreneurs, especially Chinese entrepreneurs have? We have learned from the analysis of the growth and development process of Peacock Electric Company that there are three main qualities that a modern Chinese entrepreneur should possess: The high policy level and theoretical accomplishment, the second is a strong sense of advancement, and the third is a patient with enough patience and perseverance. Among them, the strong sense of advance awareness is an important indicator of whether a corporate manager can become an entrepreneur.