小学数学教学是学生学习数学知识的初级阶段,教师在教学中要注重培养学生的学习能力和探究能力。对于小学高年级学生来说,他们通过学习已经掌握了一定的数学知识和数学能力。在教学中,教师要注重培养学生自主学习意识,让他们积极主动地进行分析和思考,充分调取已有的数学知识加深对知识的理解,使学习效率大大提高,让教学活动在学生的主动参与中高效进行。 Primary mathematics teaching is the primary stage of students ’learning mathematics knowledge. Teachers should pay attention to cultivating students’ learning ability and exploring ability in teaching. For seniors, they have learned a certain amount of math and math. In teaching, teachers should pay attention to cultivating students’ awareness of autonomous learning so that they can actively analyze and think proactively, fully take the existing knowledge of mathematics and deepen their understanding of knowledge so as to greatly improve the learning efficiency and make the teaching activities take the initiative of students Participate in efficient.