托马斯·曼的《魔山》既继承了现实主义小说的叙事传统 ,又以对话性叙述超越于这种传统之上。小说通过人物与人物、作者与人物之间的对话 ,把《魔山》建构成一个开放性的对话性叙述文本 ,反映了 1 9世纪末 2 0世纪初欧洲资产阶级精神世界的全貌 ,并在此基础上广泛深入地探讨了欧洲文明的发展趋向、生命存在的价值和意义等一系列问题 Thomas Mann’s “Magic Mountain” not only inherits the narrative tradition of the realistic fiction, but also surpasses this tradition with the dialogue narrative. Through the dialogues between characters and figures, the author and the characters, the novel builds the “mountain of devils” into an open dialogical narrative text that reflects the whole picture of the European bourgeois spiritual world from the late 19th century to early 20th century Based on a broad and in-depth discussion of the development trend of European civilization, the value of life and the significance of a series of issues