脑损伤是新生儿时期危害最大的常见病,围生期常见的脑损伤形式有缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)、颅内出血(ICH)及脑室周围白质软化(PVL)等,易导致患儿神经系统发育障碍如脑瘫、癫痫及精神发育迟缓等。目前脑损伤的诊断主要依靠患儿的临床表现和影像学检查,其诊断价值和对患儿预后的判断 Brain damage is the most common disease in neonatal period, common perinatal brain injury forms of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) and periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), easily lead to children Nervous system development disorders such as cerebral palsy, epilepsy and mental retardation. At present, the diagnosis of brain injury depends mainly on the clinical manifestations of children and imaging studies, the diagnostic value and prognosis of children