在充分把握文献材料的基础上,对历年来学术界关于《月出》主旨的十三种观点进行一一辨析,认为这些观点可归纳为五大类。其中《毛传》的刺时事说、杨树森的民俗文化说、牟庭的中秋咏月说皆不符诗歌文本实际;丰坊的月下怀人说有一定合理性;朱熹恋歌说最切《月出》文本实际。只有客观理性地审视《诗经》文本,才能得出最接近《诗经》文本实际的主旨。 On the basis of fully grasping the literature and materials, it analyzes the thirteen kinds of views on “the moonrise” in academia over the years and concludes that these views can be grouped into five major categories. Among them, “Mao Biography” said the current affairs, Yang Shusen’s folk culture said that Mu Ting’s Mid-Autumn Festival Yue said that they are not consistent with the actual text of the poem; Fengfang’s moon huai said there is a certain rationality; Zhu Xi love songs that most cut “moonrise” Textual reality. Only by objectively and rationally scrutinizing the text of the Book of Songs can we come to the actual theme closest to the Book of Songs.