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美国“战区导弹防御”(TMD)的设想可以追溯到里根总统当政时期,为了谋求绝对优势,同时也是为了在经济上拖垮苏联,他提出了“战略防御计划”(SDI),也就是人们熟悉的“星球大战计划”。因为这一计划试图打破二战后建立起来的相互“确保摧毁”从而“确保安全”的战略平衡,更有悖于1972年美苏双方达成的有关协议,招致苏联的坚决反对。并且,由于技术风险高、耗用经费过多等原因,该计划受到广泛而激烈的批评。由于种种原因,在冷战结束后,这一计划被迫终止,但美国要谋求绝对优势的努力并没有停止.在经历过几次局部战争后,作为惟一的超级大国,美国感到
The concept of the “Theater Missile Defense” (TMD) in the United States can be traced back to President Reagan’s reign. In order to seek absolute superiority and at the same time to economically collapse the Soviet Union, he proposed the “Strategic Defense Plan” (SDI), that is, people are familiar with Star Wars Project. Because this plan seeks to break the strategic balance of “ensuring destruction” established by World War II so as to “ensure security,” and is even contrary to the relevant agreement reached between the United States and the Soviet Union in 1972, leading to the Soviet Union’s firm opposition. And because of high technical risks, excessive use of funds and other reasons, the program has been widely and fiercely criticized. For various reasons, the plan was forced to end after the Cold War, but the United States did not stop its efforts to seek absolute superiority. As the only superpower after several local wars, the United States felt